نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
For almost 500 years, the Chinese empire was the hegemon of the region and the guarantor of regional stability and order both through the exercise of military and economic power and through cultural influence and soft power. The expansion of Western powers, especially Britain, to the East created an important challenge for China's dominance and established Chinese order in the early 19th century, and ultimately this dominance resulted in increased competition with the West in the two Opium Wars, as well as the internal decline of the "Qing" dynasty and kingdom. which opened China's doors to the West, collapsed and the "golden period" of the dominant Chinese order came to an end. This end has been the most bitter and painful issue in the history of China in the last two hundred years, to the extent that it is also referred to as the period or "century of humiliation", a period that not only caused the collapse of this country in the strategic confrontation with The West and the Western order also turned China from a great empire into a weak state, a state that was pushed to the margins of international politics for nearly two hundred years.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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