منطقه مکران؛ کانون رقابت‌های جدید در آسیا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکترای تخصصی اندیشه سیاسی، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

10.22099/ijas.2024.50428.1005

چکیده

در دو دهه حاضر، شکل و ماهیت مناطق در آسیا تغییر چشمگیری پیدا کرده و با تغییرات ایجادشده، جایگاه مناطق در آسیا دگرگون شده است، بااین‌وجود، نوع رقابت در دو منطقه مکران و خاورمیانه متفاوت­تر از دو منطقه دیگر است، زیرا به دلیل دوری نسبی قدرت‌های بزرگ و ظهور قدرت‌های منطقه­ای، تعدد بازیگران و نوع رقابت­ها پیچیده­تر شده و با تشدید رقابت­ها، تلاش­ها برای سهم­‌خواهی بیشتر در این مناطق در حال افزایش است. این مقاله با هدف تحلیل وضعیت کنونی نظم بین‌المللی در آسیا، سعی در ارائه پاسخ به این پرسش دارد که جایگاه منطقه مکران (با محوریت جنوب شرق ایران) در نوع مناسبات بازیگران آسیایی (به‌ویژه چین) چگونه است؟ در پاسخ، فرضیه مطروحه عبارت است از اینکه، جایگاه مناطق جدید در آسیا به‌ویژه در منطقه مکران (جنوب شرق ایران) تغییر یافته و شکل پیچیده­ای از رقابت­ها در حال شکل­گیری است که با نظم کلاسیک در تمایز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Makran Region; The Center of New Competitions in Asia

نویسنده [English]

  • Mozaffar Hasanvand
Phd in political thought, Political Sciences Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the past two decades, the shape and nature of regions in Asia have changed significantly, and the position of regions in Asia has also shifted. Nevertheless, the type of competition in the Makran and Middle East regions is more distinct from the other two regions due to the relative distance between the great powers and the emergence of regional powers, making the number of actors and the nature of competition more complex. With the intensification of competition, efforts to gain a larger share in these areas are increasing. Therefore, this study evaluates how, in the context of analyzing the current international system in Asia, the position of the Makran region (centered in southeastern Iran) and the relations between Asian actors (especially China) are evolving. In response, the proposed hypothesis is that the position of new regions in Asia, particularly in the Makran region (southeastern Iran), has changed, and a complex form of competition is emerging, which differs from the classical order.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Asia
  • International System
  • Makran Region
  • China
  • Russia
  • Iran
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