نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین الملل
2 دانشیار گروه مطالعات منطقه ای دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In 1403-1404, the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards Afghan immigrants entered a new and much stricter phase. The intensification of the process of forced expulsions, the reduction of legal protections, and the simultaneous introduction of so-called “voluntary” return schemes have raised important questions about the causes and consequences of these policies. This study, with an analytical-explanatory approach and utilizing the theoretical framework of “security building” in international relations, attempts to examine the internal and external factors affecting these changes. The findings show that a set of variables, including economic pressures and domestic unemployment, security concerns resulting from regional developments and the recent Iran-Israel war, identity discourse and politicization of the immigrant issue, as well as the lack of institutional coordination in immigration policymaking, have played a role in intensifying this process. The results of the research indicate that deportation and return policies in Iran are subject to geopolitical conditions and short-term security considerations, rather than being based on human rights principles and international rules; which could lead to an escalation of the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and increased international pressure on Iran.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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